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Datum : Do 31.10.02, 23:45
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Betreff : Iraq/Irak: Statistics/Statistik 2002
S t a t i s t i c s / S t a t i s t i k
=========================================
The United States, Britain and the countries allied with them have com-
mitted a war od genocide against the people of Iraq. They imposed and
indeed are still imposing a comprehensive package of economic sanctions
that included even the supply of foodstuffs and medicines with the
explicit purpose of depriving the people of this country of their most
basic needs.
Die Vereinigten Staaten, England und die mit ihnen verbündeten Länder
haben einen Krieg des Genozids gegen die Menschen des Iraks geführt.
Sie bürdeten der Bevölkerung ökonomische Sanktionen auf, durch die
sie ihrer lebensnotwendigen Bedürfnisse wie Lebensmittel und Medizin
beraubt wurde.
Impact of Oppressive Sanctions on
=================================
Health, Nutrition and Environment in Iraq
=========================================
Auswirkungen der Sanktionen auf Gesundheit,
==========================================
Ernährung und Umwelt im Irak
============================
> Table 1
> Total Number of Deaths due to Sanctions for Selected Reasons
> Sämtliche Zahlen der Todesfälle aufgrund des ökonomischen
> Embargos - ausgesuchte Gründe
Age Group/Altersgruppe
Year ----------------------- Total
Unter 5 Jahre Über 5 Jahre
under five above five
-----------------------------------------------------------
1989 7.110 20.224 27.334
-----------------------------------------------------------
1990 8.903 23.561 32.464
1991 27.473 58.469 85.942
1992 46.933 76.530 123.463
1993 49.762 78.261 128.023
1994 52.905 80.776 133.681
1995 55.823 82.961 138.784
1996 56.997 83.284 140.281
1997 58.845 85.942 144.787
1998 71.279 88.760 160.039
1999 80.044 97.439 177.483
2000 81.804 98.124 179.928
2001 84.012 100.752 184.764
2002 Jan. - Sept. 60.833 70.818 131.651
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total 735.613 1.025.677 1.761.290
==========================================
UNDER (5) MORTALITY ABOVE (5) MORTALITY
------------------- -------------------
1. Respiratory infection 1. Cardiac diseases
2. Diarrhoea u. Gastroenteritis 2. Hypertension
3. Malnutrition 3. Diabetes mellites
4. Renal diseases
5. Liver diseases
6. Malignant neoplasms
Maternal and under 5 children mortality survey, 1999
Infant mortality rate = 107,9 per 1.000 live births
Under 5 mortality rate = 130,6 per 1.000 live births
Maternal mortality rate = 294,0 per 100.000 live births
> Table 2
> Mortality Rate According to Age Group Due to Economic Sanctions
> Sterbefälle aufgrund des Embargos gemäß der Altersgruppe -
> monatl. Durchschnitt.
Unter 5 Jahre Über 5 Jahre
Under-Five Above-Five
Mortality Rate Mortality-Rate
Mortality Mortality
Year Rate Rate
per Month per Month
-----------------------------------------------------------
1989 593 1.685
1990 742 1.963
1991 2.289 4.872
1992 3.911 6.377
1993 4.147 6.522
1994 4.409 6.731
1995 4.651 6.913
1996 4.750 6.940
1997 4.904 7.162
1998 5.940 7.397
1999 6.670 8.119
2000 6.817 8.177
2001 7.001 8.396
2002 January 7.528 7.853
February 6.563 7.603
March 5.624 9.132
April 5.054 8.825
May 6.179 8.102
June 7.337 7.875
July 8.013 6.824
August 7.756 6.893
September 6.779 7.711
-----------------------------------------------------------
> Table 3
> Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Nutritional Status of
> Children under Five
> Auswirkungen des ökonomischen Embargos - bezogen auf die
> Ernährung der Kinder unter 5 Jahre
1. Number/Zahl; 2. Monthly Rate/ Monatl. Rate/Durchschnitt;
3.Increase Times 1990/Zusätzliche Fälle im Vergl. zu 1990
-----------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991
-----------------------------------------------------------
Type of Case
Art des Zustandes 1 2 1 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------
A) Kwashiokor
Unterernährung 485 41 12.796 1.066 26,3
-----------------------------------------------------------
B) Marasmus
Kräfteverfall
aufgrund schlechter 5.193 433 96.186 8.015 18,5
Ernährung
-----------------------------------------------------------
C) Other types of
Malnutrition as
(Protein Calorie
and Vitamin
deficiencies) 96.809 8.067 947.974 78.998 9,8
Unterernährung
Mangel an (Eiweiß,
Kalorien, Vitam-)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Grand Total
Sämtl. Fälle 102.487 8.541 1.056.956 88.079 10,3
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
1992 1993
1 2 3 1 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------
A) 13.744 1.145 27,9 15.128 1.261 30,8
B) 111.477 9.289 21,4 139.346 11.612 26,8
C) 1.123.319 93.610 11,6 1.235.657 102.971 12,8
-----------------------------------------------------------
1.248.540 104.044 12,1 1.390.131 115.844 13,6
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995
1 2 3 1 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------
A) 20.975 1.748 42,6 26.984 2.249 54,8
B) 192.296 16.025 37,0 244.023 20.335 47,0
C) 1.576.194 131.349 16,3 1.753.355 146.113 18,1
-----------------------------------------------------------
1.789.465 149.122 17,5 2.024.362 168.697 19,7
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
1996 1997
1 2 3 1 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------
A) 28.111 2.342 57,12 28.475 2.373 57,88
B) 247.302 20.609 47,59 253.483 21.123 48,78
C) 1.802.112 150.176 18,62 1.850.771 154.231 19,13
-----------------------------------------------------------
2.077.525 173.127 20,27 2.132.729 177.727 20,81
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999
1 2 3 1 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------
A) 30.232 2.519 61,4 31.091 2.591 63,19
B) 264.468 22.039 50,8 279.821 23.318 53,58
C) 1.910.309 159.192 19,74 1.925.871 160,489 19,90
-----------------------------------------------------------
2.205.009 183.750 21,5 2.236.783 186.398 21,82
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
1 2 3 1 2 3
-----------------------------------------------------------
A) 31.428 2.620 63,87 31.545 2.629 65,04
B) 282.928 23.577 54,45 291.587 24.299 56,1
C) 1.948.567 162.381 20,13 1.977.454 164.788 20,4
-----------------------------------------------------------
2.262.923 188.577 22.08 2.300.586 191.716 22,4
-----------------------------------------------------------
> Table 4
> Low Birth Weight Babies (2,5Kg) A. Percentage of Total Births
> Reported in Iraqi Health Instititions in post-Sanctions Years
> Angaben in % über die Neugeborenen mit einem Gewicht unter 2,5 kg.
Monatl. Rate %
Year Monthly Rate %
-----------------------------
1990 4,5
1991 10,8
1992 17,6
1993 19,7
1994 21,1
1995 22,05
1996 22,60
1997 23,02
1998 23,81
1999 24,04
2000 24,32
2001 24,68
2002 January 24,62
February 25,20
March 23,41
April 22,35
May 23,64
June 25,41
July 24,10
August 23,63
September 23,02
-----------------------------
> Table 5
> Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Incidence of Some
> Communicable Diseases in Iraq
> Auswirkungen des Embargos - in Zahlen der Infektions-
> krankheiten im Irak
-----------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991 1992 1993
Disease 1989 -------------------------------------------
Krankheit Number Number Number Number Increase
Zahl Zahl Zahl Zahl times 89
Erhöhung
zu 1989
-----------------------------------------------------------
Poliomyelitis
Kinderlähmung 10 56 186 120 75 7,50
Diphtheria
Diphtherie 96 168 511 369 239 2,49
Whooping Cough
Keuchhusten 368 489 1.537 1.601 767 2,08
Measles
Masern 5.715 7.524 11.358 20.160 16.399 2,87
German Measles
Deutsche Masern 514 693 2.848 1.663 928 1,80
Congenital tetanus
Kindbettfieber 42 393 936 233 171 4,10
Tetanus
Tetanus 32 87 933 98 64 2,00
Pneumonia
Lungenentzündung 6.612 11.713 23.529 17.377 19.114 2,89
Mumps
Mumps 9.639 15.963 22.718 23.883 46.916 4,87
Cholera
Cholera --- --- 1.217 976 825 825
Typhoid
Typhus 1.812 2.240 17.524 19.276 22.688 12,50
Giardia
Giardiasis 73.416 113.222 501.391 596.356 602.011 8,20
Amoebic dysentery
Entamöba-Ruhr 19.615 32.957 58.311 61.939 62.864 3,20
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis 1.818 3.228 11.135 13.766 16.801 9,20
Meningitis
Meningitis 2.559 1.810 5.792 4.534 3.772 1,47
Local Malaria
Malaria 3.428 3.924 7.105 5.535 4.581 1,34
Oriental sore
Baghdad Bail 1.829 1.894 8.233 8.779 7.378 4,03
Black fever
Schwarz-Fieber 491 576 3.713 3.866 3.817 7,77
Hemorrhagic fever
Hämorchagic-Fieber 38 42 196 65 48 1,53
Malta fever
Malta-Fieber 2.464 2.816 13.106 14.546 14.989 6,10
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmose 372 512 2.223 2.745 3.145 8,54
Hydatid-cysts
Zysten 370 406 1.787 1.991 2.108 5,69
Scabies
Mange --- 198 1.892 7.956 10.354 10.354
Rabies
Tollwut 25 37 256 84 49 1,96
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996
Disease ------------------------------------------------------
Krankheit Number Number Number Increase
Zahl Zahl Zahl times 89
Erhöhung
zu 1989
-----------------------------------------------------------
Poliomyelitis
Kinderlähmung 53 32 20 2,00
Diphtheria
Diphtherie 132 119 258 2,69
Whooping Cough
Keuchhusten 526 475 1.179 3,20
Measles
Masern 10.646 7.134 240 0,04
German Measles
Deutsche Masern 584 338 23 0,04
Congenital tetanus
Kindbettfieber 89 64 74 1,76
Tetanus
Tetanus 38 31 12 0,37
Pneumonia
Lungenentzündung 23.257 11.553 --- ---
Mumps
Mumps 39.642 29.195 14.817 1,54
Cholera
Cholera 1.345 1.216 831 831,00
Typhoid
Typhus 24.436 26.634 15.238 8,41
Giardia
Giardiasis 587.924 689.113 584.621 7,96
Amoebic dysentery
Entamöba-Ruhr 76.864 668.064 543.295 27,70
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis 11.296 15.557 29.803 16,41
Meningitis
Meningitis 3.128 2.853 691 0,27
Local Malaria
Malaria 19.266 59.931 32.199 9,39
Oriental sore
Baghdad Bail 6.662 7.703 7.606 4,16
Black fever
Schwarz-Fieber 2.787 3.110 3.434 6,99
Hemorrhagic fever
Hämorchagic-Fieber 39 48 48 1,26
Malta fever
Malta-Fieber 15.476 19.040 7.531 3,06
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmose 3.899 4.640 2.768 7,44
Hydatid-cysts
Zysten 2.520 2.908 184 0,49
Scabies
Mange 13.832 18.209 39.146 39.146,00
Rabies
Tollwut 32 34 23 0,92
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
Disease ------------------------------------------------------
Krankheit Number Number Number Increase
Zahl Zahl Zahl times 89
Erhöhung
zu 1989
-----------------------------------------------------------
Poliomyelitis
Kinderlähmung 27 29 75 7,50
Diphtheria
Diphtherie 290 160 142 1,50
Whooping Cough
Keuchhusten 535 1.271 466 1,30
Measles
Masern 539 25.818 9.920 1,70
German Measles
Deutsche Masern 17 65 4.127 8,00
Congenital tetanus
Kindbettfieber 66 36 49 1,20
Tetanus
Tetanus 25 26 19 0,60
Pneumonia
Lungenentzündung --- --- --- ---
Mumps
Mumps 49.556 35.881 25.554 2,65
Cholera
Cholera 486 2.560 2.398 2398,00
Typhoid
Typhus 14.464 19.825 23.392 13,00
Giardia
Giardiasis 605.170 509.050 535.140 7,30
Amoebic dysentery
Entamöba-Ruhr 329.950 264.290 609.920 31,00
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis 18.501 12.142 13.150 7,24
Meningitis
Meningitis 1.202 1.025 656 0,25
Local Malaria
Malaria 9.594 6.996 3.212 0,90
Oriental sore
Baghdad Bail 2.939 2.985 1.261 0,70
Black fever
Schwarz-Fieber 794 874 744 1,5
Hemorrhagic fever
Hämorchagic-Fieber 11 2 2 0,05
Malta fever
Malta-Fieber 8.911 5.305 7.083 2,90
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmose 2.960 2.036 3.506 9,40
Hydatid-cysts
Zysten 257 345 440 1,20
Scabies
Mange 40.360 43.580 35.343 35.343,00
Rabies
Tollwut 6 14 27 1,08
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001
Disease ------------------------------------------------------
Krankheit Number Number Increase
Zahl Zahl times 89
Erhöhung
zu 1989
-----------------------------------------------------------
Poliomyelitis
Kinderlähmung 4 0 0
Diphtheria
Diphtherie 34 32 - 0,67
Whooping Cough
Keuchhusten 407 2.312 5,28
Measles
Masern 726 453 - 0,29
German Measles
Deutsche Masern 1.612 91 - 0,82
Congenital tetanus
Kindbettfieber 37 21 - 0,5
Tetanus
Tetanus 17 21 - 0,34
Pneumonia
Lungenentzündung --- ---
Mumps
Mumps 18.720 2.780 - 0,71
Cholera
Cholera 757 560 560
Typhoid
Typhus 24.614 21.356 10,79
Giardia
Giardiasis 542.365 563.642 6,68
Amoebic dysentery
Entamöba-Ruhr 643.251 652.311 32,26
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis 8.879 10.605 4,84
Meningitis
Meningitis 574 501 - 0,8
Local Malaria
Malaria 1.154 185 - 0,95
Oriental sore
Baghdad Bail 955 625 0,66
Black fever
Schwarz-Fieber 2.611 2.893 4,89
Hemorrhagic fever
Hämorchagic-Fieber 4 4 - 0,89
Malta fever
Malta-Fieber 8.551 9.166 2,72
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmose 3.834 3.959 9,64
Hydatid-cysts
Zysten 521 752 1,03
Scabies
Mange 23.217 21.512 21.512
Rabies
Tollwut 14 7 - 0,72
-----------------------------------------------------------
> Table 6
> Impact of Economic Sanctions on Major Surgical Operations
> Auswirkungen der Sanktionen auf große chirurgische Operationen
Monatl. Rate Abnahme zu 1989 in %
Year Monthly Reduction times
Rate 1989
-----------------------------------------------------------
1989 15.125 ---
1990 8.668 43
1991 6.507 57
1992 5.477 63,7
1993 5.205 65,6
1994 4.679 69,1
1995 4.492 70,3
1996 4.417 70,8
1997 4.357 71,19
1998 4.322 71,4
1999 4.442 70,6
2000 5.005 66,9
2001 6.111 59,6
2002 January 5.723 62,16
February 5.994 60,37
March 6.079 59,81
April 6.744 55,41
May 6.926 54,21
June 7.280 51,87
July 8.243 45,50
August 7.533 50,19
September 7.175 52,56
-----------------------------------------------------------
> Table 7
> Impact of Economic Sanctions on Laboratory Test
> Auswirkungen der Sanktionen auf Laboruntersuchungen
Monatl. Rate Abnahme zu 1989 in %
Year Monthly Reduction times
Rate 1989
-----------------------------------------------------------
1989 1.494.050 ---
1990 1.091.230 27
1991 635.446 57
1992 589.952 60,5
1993 576.225 61,4
1994 531.384 64,4
1995 501.095 66,4
1996 500.036 66,5
1997 499.579 66,56
1998 498.989 66,6
1999 515.506 65,4
2000 561.763 62,4
2001 623.775 58,2
2002 January 583.499 60,9
February 620.464 58,5
March 606.626 59,4
April 587.585 60,7
May 617.695 58,7
June 682.317 54,3
July 729.752 51,2
August 715.691 52,1
September 664.382 55,5
-----------------------------------------------------------
> Table 8
> Composition of Quantities Supplied (kg.) per Person per Month
> Vergleich der Mengen - Versorgung pro Person im Monat
vor den Sanktionen nach den Sanktionen
before sanctions after sanctions
Food item -----------------------------------------
kg g kg g
-----------------------------------------------------------
Wheat-flour/Weizenmehl 15 --- 9 ---
Rice/Reis 3 288 2 500
Sugar/Zucker 3 409 1 500
Tea/Tee - 249 - 500
Cooking oils 1 283 - 625
Detergents/Reinigungsm. - 533 - 250
Soaps/Seife - 448 - 150
Baby milk/Babymilch 3 060 1 800
-----------------------------------------------------------
> Table 9
> Food Prices per Unit (kg) before and after Sanctions
> Nahrungsmittelpreise je kg vor und nach den Sanktionen
Preise vor den Sanktionen Preise nach.. Zuwachsrate
Prices before sanctions Prices after increase
Food item July 1990 sanctions times
------------------------------------------------------
Dinar Fils Dinar Fils
-----------------------------------------------------------
Wheat-flour/Weizenmehl - 060 57 - 950
Rice/Reis - 240 37 - 154
Sugar/Zucker - 200 164 - 820
Tea/Tee 2 - 450 - 225
Cooking oils - 600 182 - 303
Baby milk/Babymilch 1 600 680 - 425
-----------------------------------------------------------
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